5th Generation networking has arrived. The technology, which promises faster speeds and the elimination of traffic, is set to revolutionize mobile connectivity and provide new business opportunities.
5G differs from 4G in that it is the most recent form of wireless networking. It mostly enhances cell phone performance and speed.
However, it also increases the versatility of cellular carriers by letting them possibly use their networks in the house, vehicles, hospitals, and workplaces.
3G devices had a maximum download speed of 2 Mbps. 4G, which cellular experts now term equally with 4G LTE—provided download rates of roughly 30 Mbps.
It allowed you to stream HD video from your phone and paved the way for apps like facetime, uber, and Instagram. It also provided us with fun new games like PES and Pubg.
5G is anticipated to push the boundaries even further. Though 5G does not yet have the same reach as 4G because it is a new technology, experts are hopeful.
Eventually, ultra-fast 5G networks could enable a so-called “internet of anything and everything,” in which decentralized Internet networks play an important role in each and everything.
Why is 5G Better Than 4G?
5G is better than 4G in many aspects, 5G uses the latest technologies, much higher frequencies for transferring more data at higher speeds, and a different spectrum than 4G. All this makes 5G much more beneficial and superior as compared to 4G.
5G network is better than 4G because of below mentioned reasons:
- Better Efficiency
- Less Latency
- Higher Speeds
- More capacity for connecting devices
- Less Interference
The basic difference between 4G and 5G will get more clear with the help of the table given below:
| Characteristic | 4G | 5G |
| Average Speed | 25 Mbps | 200-400 Mbps |
| Bandwidth | 200 Mbps | >1gbps |
| Latency | 20-30 ms | <10 ms |
| Deployment Years | 2006-10 | 2020 |
Differences Between 4G and 5G Network
Below are the explained differences between 4G and 5G network:
1. Difference in Speed
Speed is majorly used to differentiate 5G from 4G. That makes sense, given that every telecom generation has been much faster than the previous one.
4G can presently achieve maximum speeds of 100 Mbps. However, real-world performance is typically limited to 35 Mbps.
With a theoretical top speed of roughly 20 Gbps and current actual rates ranging from 50 Mbps to 3 Gbps, 5G technology is expected to be a hundred times faster than 4G.
2. Difference In Capacity
With every new year 60% more data traffic is observed on the network. This is because more videos are watched due to the addition of new users, and a lot of new connected services also get introduced every year.
4G cannot fulfill the requirements of increased traffic as it cannot offer more space or capacity which leads to slow speed. 5G on the other hand is created to significantly increase the capacity for various social platforms and other things.
With 5G, there is more capacity for everyone and they can enjoy high-speed data on their devices.
3. The Difference In Latency
Latency is the amount of time it takes for a block of data to transit between two places. It can be regarded as the delay that slows down any data transfer, regardless of how quick the network is otherwise.
4G network latency is now at 50 milliseconds, but 5th Generation network – 5G’s latency is estimated to be as low as 1 ms.
Reduced latency will be crucial for many cases where 5G will enable smart devices to depend on the internet for data processing, including self-driving cars, which may employ 5G to enable a cloud-based AI to make actual navigational choices.
4. Difference in Connections
Earlier mobile phone network generations, such as 4G, might occasionally struggle to handle a large number of devices in the same spot. Some of us have had this experience when attempting to use our smartphones during packed sporting events or concerts.
5G addresses this problem by intelligently broadcasting to each device with great precision – allowing it to manage up to 1 million connections per square kilometer.
This precision decreases noise in 5G, making it simpler to connect multiple devices.
The capacity to link more devices is critical since the mobile devices connecting to the network grow at a rate of roughly 25% every year.
5. Difference in Services to Different Types of Devices
4G gives the same kind of connectivity and facilities to every device, but 5G is much more superior in that. 5G provides a low energy consuming connection to devices that need less data speed, like a smartwatch.
On the other hand, the same 5G can provide a highly fast and stable network connection for a heavy data-consuming device like an industrial robot.
In this way, 5G can be more beneficial in the future as many new types of devices are continuously joining us, and they need the internet according to their characteristics and performance levels.
6. Difference in Computing and Cloud Services
4G just allows us to use cloud services, but 5G is much more advanced than 4G in this case. 5G is not just a network; rather, it is a kind of data center full of in-built processing power.
5G can process exceptional tasks. For example, it can save your phone’s battery and improve performance by handling your AR-filters or games themselves rather than putting the burden on your phone.
7. Difference in Purpose
4G was developed to provide a network for phones. 5G, on the other hand, has more special purposes. 5G comes with the technology of network slicing. As the name suggests, slices of the network can be made to perform a unique task, and each slice can function as a separate network.
5G also assures the performance and connection of each slice of the network are in accordance with the requirements.
Conclusion
While 4G enabled cloud services to be accessed via mobile devices, 5G technology is taking this to a different level. A 5G network contains so much computing power that it has become so much greater than a connection. It can function as a distributed data center.
Where 4G is just a network, 5G enables innovations in the industry. 5G can tackle many daily life problems. It can resolve traffic congestion problems by digitalizing the complete traffic system. 5G can also do wonders in the gaming and farming industries.