The Error “requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the Android APIs”, is an error that is seen when you are working on android or XML and are trying to use certain libraries in your project.
Given below is the snippet of the error ‘requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the Android APIs.’ you might see:
Dependency 'androidx.core:core-kt:x.x.x' requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the Android APIs. :app is currently compiled against android-32.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion of at least 33, for example 33. Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed on).
Dependency 'androidx.core:core:1:x.x.x' requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the Android APIs. :app is currently compiled against android-32.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion of at least 33, for example 33. Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed on).
Dependency 'androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:x.x.x' requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the Android APIs. :app is currently compiled against android-32.
Recommended action: Update this project to use a newer compileSdkVersion of at least 33, for example 33. Note that updating a library or application's compileSdkVersion (which allows newer APIs to be used) can be done separately from updating targetSdkVersion (which opts the app in to new runtime behavior) and minSdkVersion (which determines which devices the app can be installed on).The error, “requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the Android APIs” is seen because the value of certain packages(compileSdk and targetSdk ) which used in project are not defined to the correct values.
The error is also seen when there is an increased number of dependencies in your build.grade.
To fix the error, “requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the Android APIs.”, change the values for compileSdk and targetSdk from 32 to 33 into build.gradle file at application level and error would be fixed.
Alternatively reduce the build.gradle dependencies to earlier values and error ‘requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the Android APIs.
Steps to Fix the Error “requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the Android APIs:
Method 1: Change compileSdk and targetSdk Value to 33
First you will have to look in the build.gradle file, then raise the values for compileSdk and targetSdk from 32 to 33.
These changes should be made at the application level.
This is one of the best way to fix the error and it is necessary as it also supports Android 13.
Once you do these changes you will have to re-sync the project with Gradle files.
Method 2: Reduce build.gradle Dependencies
An alternate but less recommended fix would be to reduce build.gradle dependencies to previous ones using command ‘implementation ‘androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0’ and ‘implementation ‘androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.0’.
To do so you will have to follow the code mentioned below:
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.0'Once you do these changes you will have to re-sync the project with Gradle files.
This should help you fix and understand the error, “requires libraries and applications that depend on it to compile against version 33 or later of the Android APIs”